What is the first step in proper handwashing?

• A. Wet hands with warm running water
• B. Apply soap
• C. Scrub for 20 seconds
• D. Dry with a towel

Answer: (A)

Starting with wet hands under clean, warm running water sets up effective handwashing. Wetting loosens dirt and oils and helps soap spread evenly across the skin, making it easier to lift and remove germs as you proceed. Once the hands are wet, you apply soap to create a thorough lather, then scrub for about 20 seconds to dislodge microbes from all surfaces, rinse away the soap and germs with clean water, and finally dry with a clean towel to prevent recontamination. The initial wetting step is essential because it primes the skin for soap and enhances the overall cleaning action that follows.